Australia is home to some of the world’s most venomous snakes, making snake bites a significant concern. With thousands of snake bites reported annually, knowing how to respond can be the difference between life and death.
International Snakebite Awareness Day, observed on September 19th, serves as a vital reminder of the global impact of snake bites and the importance of education on this issue. This day highlights the need for awareness and preparedness, particularly in regions like Australia, where encounters with venomous snakes aren’t uncommon.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through exactly what you should and shouldn’t do if you’re bitten by a snake, equipping you with the knowledge to act swiftly and correctly in an emergency.
Understanding the severity of snake bites
Australia is home to a variety of venomous snakes, with some of the most dangerous being:
- Eastern Brown Snake
- Coastal Taipan
- Tiger Snake
These species are found across diverse habitats, from urban areas to bushland, increasing the chances of an encounter.
The severity of a snake bite can depend on several factors, including:
- Snake Species: Different snakes have varying levels of venom toxicity.
- Bite Location: Bites closer to major blood vessels can spread venom more quickly.
- Amount of Venom Injected: Some bites may be “dry,” meaning no venom is injected, while others may deliver a full dose.
What to do if a snake bites you
Stay calm
It’s natural to panic, but staying calm is essential.
Keeping your heart rate low helps slow the spread of venom through the bloodstream. Take deep breaths, focus on staying as still as possible, and encourage the bite victim to do the same.
Call emergency services
Immediately call 000 (Australia’s emergency number) for medical assistance. Provide clear details about the situation, including your location and any symptoms the bite victim is experiencing. Emergency responders can give you advice over the phone while help is on the way.
Note the snake’s appearance
If possible, try to remember the snake’s size, colour, and markings. This information can help medical professionals identify the type of snake and provide the appropriate treatment. However, do not waste time trying to capture or kill the snake, as this can lead to further danger.
Keep the affected limb still
Minimising movement is crucial. Any movement can increase venom spread through the body. The bitten limb should remain as still as possible. If necessary, support the limb with a sling or have the victim lie down to prevent movement.
Apply a pressure immobilisation bandage
If the bite is on a limb and you have a pressure immobilisation bandage, use it to slow the spread of venom. Begin wrapping the bandage over the bite site, then work your way up the limb, ensuring it’s firm but not cutting off circulation.
If you don’t have a snake bite bandage, any firm, elastic material like a cloth or even clothing strips can be used as a temporary measure. The limb should then be immobilised using a splint or similar method to keep it as still as possible until medical help arrives.
What not to do
Don’t panic or run
Panicking or running increases your heart rate, which can cause the venom to spread more rapidly through your body. Instead, focus on staying calm and as still as possible.
Avoid trying to suck out the venom
Contrary to popular belief, attempting to suck out the venom isn’t only ineffective but can also cause further injury. This method can introduce bacteria into the wound and potentially harm the person trying to help.
Don’t apply a tourniquet
Applying a tourniquet cuts off blood flow to the affected limb entirely, which can cause severe damage to tissues and nerves. This restriction not only risks permanent injury to the limb but also concentrates venom in one area, leading to increased tissue destruction.
Instead, use a pressure immobilisation bandage to slow the venom’s spread without completely cutting off circulation.
Don’t wash the bite site
Although it might seem logical to clean the bite, avoid washing the area. Venom residues on the skin can help medical professionals identify the snake species and determine the most effective treatment. Removing these traces can hinder accurate diagnosis and delay appropriate care.
Avoid eating and drinking
Consuming food or drinks, especially alcohol, can accelerate the body’s absorption of venom, worsening the effects.
Alcohol in particular dilates blood vessels, which can speed up the spread of venom. It’s best to keep as still as possible and avoid introducing anything into your system until medical help arrives.
Prevention tips
Snake awareness
Be aware of your surroundings, especially in snake-prone areas like bushland, tall grass, or near water bodies. Wear protective clothing such as long pants and boots when hiking or working outdoors. Stay on marked trails and avoid reaching into areas you can’t see, like rock crevices or dense underbrush. Being alert and cautious can significantly reduce your risk of an encounter.
Education and preparedness
Educate yourself and others about the types of snakes in your area and the proper first aid procedures for snake bites. Consider taking a first aid course focused on snake bite treatment. The more knowledgeable you are, the better prepared you’ll be to prevent a bite or respond effectively if one occurs.
Purchase a snake bite first aid kit
When venturing into snake habitats, it’s essential to have a specialised snake bite first aid kit on hand.
Here at LFA First Response, we offer comprehensive snake bite kits that include everything you need to manage a snake bit effectively:
- Pressure immobilisation bandages with tension indicators, ensuring correct application.
- Dressings to cover and protect the bite area.
- Splints to immobilise the affected limb and prevent venom spread.
- Detailed instructions on how to administer first aid for a snake bite.
These kits are designed to equip you with the necessary tools and guidance to respond quickly and efficiently in an emergency.
Stay prepared this snake season with LFA First Response
Understanding the correct actions to take during a snake bite emergency can be the difference between life and death. Whether you’re an outdoor enthusiast, a first responder, or simply someone who wants to be prepared, knowing what to do—and what not to do—can save lives.
Don’t wait until it’s too late—equip yourself with the right tools and stay informed. Explore our range of snake bite first aid kits today and take the first step in safeguarding yourself and those around you.
For more information on our products or to discuss your needs, reach out to our team at LFA First Response. We’re here to help you stay prepared, stay safe, and respond with confidence in any emergency.
